Money- Lesson 1: Setting Priorities

Top things to know

1. Narrow your objectives.
You probably won't be able to achieve every financial goal you've ever dreamed of. So identify your goals clearly and decide which are most important, and why they matter to you. By concentrating your efforts, you have a better chance of achieving what matters most.
2. Focus first on the goals that matter.
To accomplish primary goals, you will often need to put equally desirable but less important ones on a back burner.
3. Be prepared for conflicts.
Even worthy goals often conflict with one another. When faced with such a conflict, you can sometimes choose by applying criteria like: Will one of the conflicting goals benefit more people than the other? Which goal will cause the greater harm if it is deferred?
4. Put time on your side.
The most important ally you have in reaching your goals is time. Money stashed in savings accounts or invested in stocks and bonds will grow and compound. The more time you have, the more chance you have of success. Your age is a big factor -- younger people (who have more time to build their nest egg) can act differently than older ones.
5. Choose carefully.
In drawing up your list of goals, you should look for things that will help you feel financially secure, happy or fulfilled. Some of the items that wind up on such lists include building an emergency fund, getting out of debt, and paying the kids' tuition. Once you have your list together, you need to rank the items in order of importance .
6. Include family members.
If you have a spouse or significant other, make sure he or she is part of the goal-setting process. Children, too, should have some say in goals that affect them.
7. Start now.
The longer you wait to identify and begin working toward your goals, the more difficulty you'll have reaching them.
8. Sweat the big stuff.
Once you have prioritized your list of goals, keep your spending on course. Whenever you make a large payment for anything ask yourself: "Is this taking me nearer to my primary goals -- or leading me further away from them?" If a big expense doesn't get you closer to your goals, try to defer or reduce it.
9. Don't sweat the small stuff.
Although this lesson encourages you to focus on big-ticket, long-range plans, most of life is lived in the here-and-now and most of what you spend will continue to be for daily expenses -- including many that are simply for fun. That's okay -- so long as your long-range needs are also provided for.
10. Be prepared for change.
Your needs and desires invariably change as you age, so you should probably reexamine your priorities at least every five years.